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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
GENTILE, R.M.; MARTINO, D.; ENTZ, M.H. |
Afiliación : |
R. M. GENTILE, Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Canada; DANIEL LUIS MARTINO SCANDROGLIO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; M. H. ENTZ, Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Canada. |
Título : |
Influence of perennial forages on subsoil organic carbon in a long-term rotation study in Uruguay. Short communication. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2005 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, January 2005, Volume 105, Issue 1-2, Pages 419-423. |
ISSN : |
0167-8809 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.agee.2004.05.002 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 30 October 2003 / Received in revised form 26 April 2004 / Accepted 10 May 2004. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Interest is increasing in Uruguay in management practices that can store carbon in soils, such as the use of perennial forage crops. Previous studies on agricultural soils have focused on organic carbon in surface soil layers. However, due to the ability of perennial forages to develop extensive root systems, the potential exists for these crops to add carbon in the subsoil. A 38-year rotation experiment on a silty clay loam soil in southwestern Uruguay was used to examine the effect of a crop rotation including periods of pasture on total organic carbon (TOC) and particulate (>53 μm) organic carbon (POC) at soil depths of 20-40 and 40-60 cm. Analysis showed the pasture rotation had higher POC concentrations at both depths than an annual crop rotation. This may indicate increased addition of organic carbon in the pasture rotation and signal a future change in TOC and mineral-associated organic carbon levels. Total organic carbon was higher in the rotation including pasture at a P level of 0.14. These results present preliminary observations on the management effects of including perennial forages in rotations on subsoil carbon levels, using a long-term experiment resource to assess very slow changes.
© 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Palabras claves : |
Forage crops; Soil organic carbon; Subsoil. |
Thesagro : |
URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02101naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1012809 005 2019-10-15 008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0167-8809 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agee.2004.05.002$2DOI 100 1 $aGENTILE, R.M. 245 $aInfluence of perennial forages on subsoil organic carbon in a long-term rotation study in Uruguay. Short communication.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2005 500 $aArticle history: Received 30 October 2003 / Received in revised form 26 April 2004 / Accepted 10 May 2004. 520 $aABSTRACT. Interest is increasing in Uruguay in management practices that can store carbon in soils, such as the use of perennial forage crops. Previous studies on agricultural soils have focused on organic carbon in surface soil layers. However, due to the ability of perennial forages to develop extensive root systems, the potential exists for these crops to add carbon in the subsoil. A 38-year rotation experiment on a silty clay loam soil in southwestern Uruguay was used to examine the effect of a crop rotation including periods of pasture on total organic carbon (TOC) and particulate (>53 μm) organic carbon (POC) at soil depths of 20-40 and 40-60 cm. Analysis showed the pasture rotation had higher POC concentrations at both depths than an annual crop rotation. This may indicate increased addition of organic carbon in the pasture rotation and signal a future change in TOC and mineral-associated organic carbon levels. Total organic carbon was higher in the rotation including pasture at a P level of 0.14. These results present preliminary observations on the management effects of including perennial forages in rotations on subsoil carbon levels, using a long-term experiment resource to assess very slow changes. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aForage crops 653 $aSoil organic carbon 653 $aSubsoil 700 1 $aMARTINO, D. 700 1 $aENTZ, M.H. 773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, January 2005, Volume 105, Issue 1-2, Pages 419-423.
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
01/12/2020 |
Actualizado : |
29/10/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
SCHILD, C.; OLIVEIRA, L.G.S.; MIRABALLES, C.; GIANNITTI, F.; CASAUX, M.L.; ARÁOZ, V.; BOABAID, F.M; RIET-CORREA, F. |
Afiliación : |
CARLOS SCHILD, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUIZ GUSTAVO SCHNEIDER DE OLIVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.; MÓNICA CECILIA MIRABALLES FERRER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA LAURA CASAUX, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA ARÁOZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FABIANA MARQUES BOABAID, Polo de Desarrollo Universitario, Departamento de Patología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó, 45000, Uruguay.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Baccharis coridifolia poisoning in livestock in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Toxicon, December 2020, Volume 188, Pages 5-10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.10.006 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.10.006 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 14 August 2020/ Revised 29 September 2020/ Accepted 5 October 2020/ Available online 10 October 2020. Corresponding author. E-mail address: franklin.riet@pq.cnpq.br (F. Riet-Correa). |
Contenido : |
Abstract:Baccharis coridifolia is one of the most common poisonous plants affecting livestock in Uruguay. Poisoning occurs when animals raised in areas free of B. coridifolia are transported to pastures containing the plant. Young stock become spontaneously averted to it after ingesting non-toxic amounts of the plant. As B. coridifolia is widespread in the country, farmers selling livestock report when animals have been raised in areas with the plant, meaning that they are naturally averted and will not ingest it if introduced in B. coridifolia-containing paddocks. Of 2456 farmers from 18 departments of Uruguay selling cattle through online auctions between June 2019 and May 2020, 78% mentioned that the animals they were selling were raised in grasslands containing B. coridifolia. However, only 35.8% of the farmers from three departments of Eastern Uruguay mentioned that their cattle were raised in grasslands with B. coridifolia. Herds from these departments presented 16.7 times (95% CI: 13.1?21.3; p < 0.001) more risk of not being naturally averted to B. coridifolia ingestion than the herds of the other 15 departments of the country. In this paper we review all outbreaks of B. coridifolia poisoning reported in livestock in Uruguay from 1911 to present. We also describe three outbreaks of poisoning, one in cattle and two in sheep that were poisoned in the same farms in which the animals were raised. Intoxication occurred when the animals raised indoors and/or in cultivated pastures without B. coridifolia were introduced into grasslands of the same farms containing B. coridifolia. Typical gastrointestinal lesions were observed in pathological examinations. Furthermore, two of three necropsied heifers showed severe acute nephrosis, which had not been reported previously in this poisoning. MenosAbstract:Baccharis coridifolia is one of the most common poisonous plants affecting livestock in Uruguay. Poisoning occurs when animals raised in areas free of B. coridifolia are transported to pastures containing the plant. Young stock become spontaneously averted to it after ingesting non-toxic amounts of the plant. As B. coridifolia is widespread in the country, farmers selling livestock report when animals have been raised in areas with the plant, meaning that they are naturally averted and will not ingest it if introduced in B. coridifolia-containing paddocks. Of 2456 farmers from 18 departments of Uruguay selling cattle through online auctions between June 2019 and May 2020, 78% mentioned that the animals they were selling were raised in grasslands containing B. coridifolia. However, only 35.8% of the farmers from three departments of Eastern Uruguay mentioned that their cattle were raised in grasslands with B. coridifolia. Herds from these departments presented 16.7 times (95% CI: 13.1?21.3; p < 0.001) more risk of not being naturally averted to B. coridifolia ingestion than the herds of the other 15 departments of the country. In this paper we review all outbreaks of B. coridifolia poisoning reported in livestock in Uruguay from 1911 to present. We also describe three outbreaks of poisoning, one in cattle and two in sheep that were poisoned in the same farms in which the animals were raised. Intoxication occurred when the animals raised indoors and/or in cultivated p... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BACCHARIS CORIDIFOLIA POISONING; DAIRY CATTLE; LAMBS; NEPHROSIS; PLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL. |
Thesagro : |
GANADO; INTOXICACION; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
E16 Enfermedades de los animales |
Marc : |
LEADER 02946naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1061441 005 2020-10-29 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.10.006$2DOI 100 1 $aSCHILD, C. 245 $aBaccharis coridifolia poisoning in livestock in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received 14 August 2020/ Revised 29 September 2020/ Accepted 5 October 2020/ Available online 10 October 2020. Corresponding author. E-mail address: franklin.riet@pq.cnpq.br (F. Riet-Correa). 520 $aAbstract:Baccharis coridifolia is one of the most common poisonous plants affecting livestock in Uruguay. Poisoning occurs when animals raised in areas free of B. coridifolia are transported to pastures containing the plant. Young stock become spontaneously averted to it after ingesting non-toxic amounts of the plant. As B. coridifolia is widespread in the country, farmers selling livestock report when animals have been raised in areas with the plant, meaning that they are naturally averted and will not ingest it if introduced in B. coridifolia-containing paddocks. Of 2456 farmers from 18 departments of Uruguay selling cattle through online auctions between June 2019 and May 2020, 78% mentioned that the animals they were selling were raised in grasslands containing B. coridifolia. However, only 35.8% of the farmers from three departments of Eastern Uruguay mentioned that their cattle were raised in grasslands with B. coridifolia. Herds from these departments presented 16.7 times (95% CI: 13.1?21.3; p < 0.001) more risk of not being naturally averted to B. coridifolia ingestion than the herds of the other 15 departments of the country. In this paper we review all outbreaks of B. coridifolia poisoning reported in livestock in Uruguay from 1911 to present. We also describe three outbreaks of poisoning, one in cattle and two in sheep that were poisoned in the same farms in which the animals were raised. Intoxication occurred when the animals raised indoors and/or in cultivated pastures without B. coridifolia were introduced into grasslands of the same farms containing B. coridifolia. Typical gastrointestinal lesions were observed in pathological examinations. Furthermore, two of three necropsied heifers showed severe acute nephrosis, which had not been reported previously in this poisoning. 650 $aGANADO 650 $aINTOXICACION 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aBACCHARIS CORIDIFOLIA POISONING 653 $aDAIRY CATTLE 653 $aLAMBS 653 $aNEPHROSIS 653 $aPLATAFORMA DE SALUD ANIMAL 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, L.G.S. 700 1 $aMIRABALLES, C. 700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F. 700 1 $aCASAUX, M.L. 700 1 $aARÁOZ, V. 700 1 $aBOABAID, F.M 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 773 $tToxicon, December 2020, Volume 188, Pages 5-10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.10.006
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